Who is permitted to create an Advance Directive?

The creation of an Advance Directive is a decision that rests solely with the individual. This legal document allows a person to express their preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. It is important because it ensures that an individual's rights and desires regarding their healthcare are respected, even in circumstances where they cannot advocate for themselves.

While healthcare providers, family members, or legal guardians may have important roles in the healthcare decision-making process, they cannot unilaterally create an Advance Directive for someone else. The purpose of an Advance Directive is to reflect the specific values, beliefs, and plans of the individual, making their input essential. In addition, having the individual create the directive helps to ensure that it accurately represents their wishes, allowing for informed consent that is rooted in personal autonomy.