Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of co-dependence?

The concept of co-dependence is typically characterized by maladaptive behaviors and unhealthy relational patterns, where one person becomes overly reliant on another, often to the detriment of their own well-being. The key element of co-dependence is an inability to maintain a sense of independence or autonomy, leading to unhealthy dynamics in relationships.

Encouragement of personal growth stands in contrast to the definition of co-dependence. Healthy relationships are built on mutual support and the encouragement of each individual’s personal development, allowing both parties to thrive independently. In co-dependent relationships, individuals often sacrifice their own needs and personal growth to maintain the relationship or to care for the other person, thereby inhibiting growth and self-fulfillment.

Thus, the characteristic of encouragement of personal growth is clearly not aligned with the principles of co-dependence, making it the correct answer in this context. This understanding exemplifies the importance of fostering supportive environments that allow for individual development rather than entanglements detrimental to personal autonomy.