Which of the following does not typically involve problem solving?

The choice that does not typically involve problem solving is accepting all information at face value. Problem solving requires critical thinking and analysis, which involve assessing the validity and reliability of information before making decisions. When one accepts all information without questioning its accuracy or relevance, it undermines the problem-solving process.

In contrast, independent or group thinking encourages discussion, evaluation, and consideration of different perspectives, which are essential components of problem solving. Valuing good information is crucial in effective decision-making, as it helps in constructing sound arguments and solutions. Rejecting misinformation is also a key aspect of problem solving because it involves critical evaluation and discernment, ensuring that decisions are based on accurate data. Thus, the act of accepting information without scrutiny is counterproductive to the core of problem-solving practices.