Which of the following are components of shared decision making?

Shared decision making emphasizes a collaborative approach where both the provider and the individual contribute their knowledge and preferences to reach a decision about care or treatment. The aspect of shared expertise signifies that both parties bring unique insights: the provider offers professional knowledge while the individual contributes personal experiences and preferences.

Shared action reflects a mutual commitment to implementing the agreed-upon decisions, ensuring that the individual feels empowered and supported in taking an active role in their care. This collaboration fosters a trusting relationship and promotes better engagement in the treatment process, leading to improved outcomes.

In contrast, the other options present elements that do not align with the principles of shared decision making. For instance, shared distrust and individualism create barriers to collaboration. Separated communication and hierarchical trust undermine open dialogue and equality between the provider and individual, while individual goals and provider authority prioritize the provider's perspective over the individual’s preferences, countering the essence of shared decision making.