Which model emphasizes diagnosis and symptom reduction in healthcare?

The Illness-based model is primarily focused on the diagnosis and treatment of specific health conditions, with the primary goal of reducing symptoms associated with those illnesses. This model views health care through the lens of pathology, prioritizing the identification and management of diseases. It relies heavily on medical interventions, such as medication and therapy, to alleviate the signs and symptoms of illnesses, which can be quite effective for many individuals experiencing mental health challenges.

In contrast, the Wellness-focused approach emphasizes a broader view of health, looking not just at the absence of illness but at promoting overall well-being and healthy lifestyles. The Integrated care model seeks to combine medical and behavioral health services to treat the whole person, while the Holistic approach considers multiple aspects of a person's life, including emotional, social, and spiritual factors, rather than solely focusing on symptoms of an illness. These other models do not prioritize diagnosis and symptom reduction in the same structured manner as the Illness-based model.