What rights do individuals have regarding the privacy of their health records?

Individuals have specific rights regarding the privacy of their health records that are protected by law, which is why the correct choice emphasizes that these rights must be respected. Laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) establish regulations around the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal health information. Under HIPAA, patients have the right to access their health records, receive copies of their records, and request amendments if they believe information is inaccurate or incomplete.

These regulations ensure individuals maintain control over their personal health information, allowing them to make informed decisions about their care and maintain their privacy. Health organizations are required by law to safeguard this information and cannot disclose it without the patient's consent, thus reinforcing the importance of respecting individuals' rights regarding their health records.

Other options do not accurately reflect patients' rights. Individuals do have rights concerning their health records, making claims that they have no rights or that they must obtain legal counsel to view their records misleading and incorrect. While access to records might require certain processes, individuals are not barred from accessing their own information.