What rights do individuals aged 12 years or older have regarding outpatient counseling?

Individuals aged 12 years or older have the right to seek outpatient counseling without the need for parental notification. This autonomy is crucial for fostering independence in adolescents, enabling them to seek the help they need for mental health or substance use issues without the potential barrier of needing a parent's consent.

This policy acknowledges the developmental stage of preteens and teenagers, recognizing their capacity to make decisions about their own health care to some extent. It allows young individuals to access necessary support, which can be vital during challenging periods of their lives. This right promotes a sense of agency and confidentiality, both of which are significant factors in encouraging adolescents to engage in mental health services.

The other options do not align with the legal rights provided to individuals in this age group within the context of outpatient counseling, as they impose unnecessary restrictions that could hinder access to mental health services.