What might be a consequence of not having an Advance Directive?

Not having an Advance Directive can lead to situations where decisions regarding a person's healthcare are made by others who may not accurately reflect that individual's values, wishes, or preferences. An Advance Directive serves as a legal document that allows individuals to outline their preferences for medical treatment in advance, ensuring that their wishes are respected even when they may be unable to communicate them. Without such a directive, family members or healthcare professionals might make choices on behalf of the individual, potentially without a clear understanding of what the individual would have wanted. This lack of direction can result in decisions that do not align with the person's values or desires, leading to emotional distress for both the patient and their loved ones. In this way, the absence of an Advance Directive can significantly impact the quality of care received and the autonomy of the individual regarding their health decisions.