What is an Advance Directive in the context of mental health?

An Advance Directive in the context of mental health is a legal document that outlines an individual's treatment preferences and wishes regarding their mental health care. This document allows individuals to convey their decisions about the types of treatments they want or do not want to receive when they are unable to communicate their preferences due to a mental health crisis or other incapacitating conditions. By establishing their wishes ahead of time, individuals can ensure that their treatment aligns with their values and preferences, and healthcare providers can better respect those preferences during critical moments.

This concept is essential as it empowers individuals to take charge of their mental health care, encourages autonomy, and promotes a patient-centered approach to treatment. It can involve preferences concerning medication, therapy, or other interventions, and it often includes stipulations about who can make decisions on behalf of the individual if they become unable to do so themselves.